Predatory lending — unfair and deceptive practices that trap borrowers in unaffordable debt — is a serious problem in Kazakhstan, especially in the microfinance sector. If you're considering taking out a loan, it's crucial to know how to recognize warning signs of predatory lenders, understand your legal protections under Kazakhstan law, and know what to do if you've already been victimized. This guide will show you the red flags to watch for, your consumer rights (including the 14-day cooling-off period), and how to report violations to the ARRFR (Kazakhstan's financial regulator). What Is Predatory Lending? Predatory lending refers to any lending practice that is unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent, designed to trap borrowers in debt they cannot afford to repay. Predatory lenders exploit vulnerable consumers through: ❌ Hidden fees and charges — Undisclosed costs that dramatically increase the total repayment amount. ❌...